See mēnesis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medus mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šomēnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tomēnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ziemas mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulu mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salnas mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vilku mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "sveču mēnesis",
"word": "meteņu mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "sveču mēnesis",
"word": "puteņu mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "sveču mēnesis",
"word": "sala mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "sērsnu mēnesis",
"word": "baložu mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "lapu mēnesis",
"word": "sējas mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "lapu mēnesis",
"word": "ziedoņa mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "ziedu mēnesis",
"word": "papuves mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "siena mēnesis",
"word": "liepu mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "rudzu mēnesis",
"word": "labības mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "viršu mēnesis",
"word": "silu mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "zemliku mēnesis",
"word": "rudens mēnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "zemliku mēnesis",
"word": "veļu mēnesis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mḗh₁n̥s",
"4": "",
"5": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mėnuo",
"3": "",
"4": "month, moon"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mėnuo (“month, moon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мѣсѧць",
"3": "",
"4": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ, “moon, month”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ме́сяц"
},
"expansion": "Russian ме́сяц (mésjac)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "miesiąc"
},
"expansion": "Polish miesiąc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "měsíc"
},
"expansion": "Czech měsíc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मास"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मास (māsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماه",
"tr": "mâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian ماه (mâh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամիս",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ամիս (amis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μήν",
"3": "",
"4": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mēnsis",
"3": "",
"4": "month"
},
"expansion": "Latin mēnsis (“month”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mese"
},
"expansion": "Italian mese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mois"
},
"expansion": "French mois",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mīns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mīns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mí"
},
"expansion": "Irish mí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mis"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mēnōþs",
"3": "",
"4": "month"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōnaþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōnaþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "month"
},
"expansion": "English month",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Monat"
},
"expansion": "German Monat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "maand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch maand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "månad"
},
"expansion": "Swedish månad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), from *meh₁- (“to measure”).\nCognates include Lithuanian mėnuo (“month, moon”), Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ, “moon, month”) (whence Russian ме́сяц (mésjac), Polish miesiąc, Czech měsíc), Sanskrit मास (māsa), Persian ماه (mâh), Old Armenian ամիս (amis), Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”), Latin mēnsis (“month”) (whence Spanish mes, Italian mese, French mois), Proto-Celtic *mīns (whence Irish mí, Welsh mis), and Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”) (Old English mōnaþ, English month, German Monat, Dutch maand, Swedish månad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēneši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēneša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēneši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mēnesis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "mēnesis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mēne",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mēne",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mēnesis",
"10": "mēnešiem",
"11": "mēnesī",
"12": "mēnešos",
"13": "mēnesi",
"14": "mēneši",
"2": "mēneši",
"3": "mēnesi",
"4": "mēnešus",
"5": "mēneša",
"6": "mēnešu",
"7": "mēnesim",
"8": "mēnešiem",
"9": "mēnesi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mēness"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Months",
"word": "janvāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Months",
"word": "februāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Months",
"word": "marts"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Months",
"word": "aprīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Months",
"word": "maijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Months",
"word": "jūnijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Months",
"word": "jūlijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Months",
"word": "augusts"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Months",
"word": "septembris"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Months",
"word": "oktobris"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Months",
"word": "novembris"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Months",
"word": "decembris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spring, autumn months",
"text": "pavasara, rudens mēneši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "average monthly temperature",
"text": "mēneša vidējā temperatūra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wait for several months",
"text": "gaidīt vairākus mēnešus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter month (= January)",
"text": "ziemas mēnesis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"month (one of the 12 divisions of the year)"
],
"id": "en-mēnesis-lv-noun-aPJeFDEn",
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "lv:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "get the job done in two months",
"text": "paveikt darbu divos mēnešos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after a month",
"text": "pēc mēneša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the meeting happens once a month",
"text": "sapulce notiek reizi mēnesī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"month (a period of approximately 30 days)"
],
"id": "en-mēnesis-lv-noun-BRXGeCw0",
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:mēnesis"
],
"word": "mēnesis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "medus mēnesis"
},
{
"word": "šomēnes"
},
{
"word": "tomēnes"
},
{
"word": "ziemas mēnesis"
},
{
"sense": "sveču mēnesis",
"word": "meteņu mēnesis"
},
{
"sense": "sveču mēnesis",
"word": "puteņu mēnesis"
},
{
"sense": "sveču mēnesis",
"word": "sala mēnesis"
},
{
"sense": "sērsnu mēnesis",
"word": "baložu mēnesis"
},
{
"word": "sulu mēnesis"
},
{
"sense": "lapu mēnesis",
"word": "sējas mēnesis"
},
{
"sense": "lapu mēnesis",
"word": "ziedoņa mēnesis"
},
{
"sense": "ziedu mēnesis",
"word": "papuves mēnesis"
},
{
"sense": "siena mēnesis",
"word": "liepu mēnesis"
},
{
"sense": "rudzu mēnesis",
"word": "labības mēnesis"
},
{
"sense": "viršu mēnesis",
"word": "silu mēnesis"
},
{
"sense": "zemliku mēnesis",
"word": "rudens mēnesis"
},
{
"sense": "zemliku mēnesis",
"word": "veļu mēnesis"
},
{
"word": "salnas mēnesis"
},
{
"word": "vilku mēnesis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mḗh₁n̥s",
"4": "",
"5": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mėnuo",
"3": "",
"4": "month, moon"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mėnuo (“month, moon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мѣсѧць",
"3": "",
"4": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ, “moon, month”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ме́сяц"
},
"expansion": "Russian ме́сяц (mésjac)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "miesiąc"
},
"expansion": "Polish miesiąc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "měsíc"
},
"expansion": "Czech měsíc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मास"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मास (māsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماه",
"tr": "mâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian ماه (mâh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամիս",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ամիս (amis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μήν",
"3": "",
"4": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mēnsis",
"3": "",
"4": "month"
},
"expansion": "Latin mēnsis (“month”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mese"
},
"expansion": "Italian mese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mois"
},
"expansion": "French mois",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mīns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mīns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mí"
},
"expansion": "Irish mí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mis"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mēnōþs",
"3": "",
"4": "month"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōnaþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōnaþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "month"
},
"expansion": "English month",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Monat"
},
"expansion": "German Monat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "maand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch maand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "månad"
},
"expansion": "Swedish månad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), from *meh₁- (“to measure”).\nCognates include Lithuanian mėnuo (“month, moon”), Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ, “moon, month”) (whence Russian ме́сяц (mésjac), Polish miesiąc, Czech měsíc), Sanskrit मास (māsa), Persian ماه (mâh), Old Armenian ամիս (amis), Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”), Latin mēnsis (“month”) (whence Spanish mes, Italian mese, French mois), Proto-Celtic *mīns (whence Irish mí, Welsh mis), and Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”) (Old English mōnaþ, English month, German Monat, Dutch maand, Swedish månad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēneši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēneša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnešos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēneši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mēnesis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "mēnesis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mēne",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mēne",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mēnesis",
"10": "mēnešiem",
"11": "mēnesī",
"12": "mēnešos",
"13": "mēnesi",
"14": "mēneši",
"2": "mēneši",
"3": "mēnesi",
"4": "mēnešus",
"5": "mēneša",
"6": "mēnešu",
"7": "mēnesim",
"8": "mēnešiem",
"9": "mēnesi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mēness"
},
{
"sense": "Months",
"word": "janvāris"
},
{
"sense": "Months",
"word": "februāris"
},
{
"sense": "Months",
"word": "marts"
},
{
"sense": "Months",
"word": "aprīlis"
},
{
"sense": "Months",
"word": "maijs"
},
{
"sense": "Months",
"word": "jūnijs"
},
{
"sense": "Months",
"word": "jūlijs"
},
{
"sense": "Months",
"word": "augusts"
},
{
"sense": "Months",
"word": "septembris"
},
{
"sense": "Months",
"word": "oktobris"
},
{
"sense": "Months",
"word": "novembris"
},
{
"sense": "Months",
"word": "decembris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spring, autumn months",
"text": "pavasara, rudens mēneši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "average monthly temperature",
"text": "mēneša vidējā temperatūra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wait for several months",
"text": "gaidīt vairākus mēnešus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter month (= January)",
"text": "ziemas mēnesis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"month (one of the 12 divisions of the year)"
],
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "get the job done in two months",
"text": "paveikt darbu divos mēnešos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after a month",
"text": "pēc mēneša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the meeting happens once a month",
"text": "sapulce notiek reizi mēnesī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"month (a period of approximately 30 days)"
],
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:mēnesis"
],
"word": "mēnesis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mēnesis meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.